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            <TitleText>Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (TAVO)</TitleText>
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          <TitleStatement>The Near and Middle East, long too poor and unimportant to be other than pawns in the power politics of this century, no longer cries out for recognition. In the past few years we have become painfully aware of the economic clout of the Near and Middle East and the political muscle connected to it. And yet our knowledge of these countries and the complex forces which determine their character has lagged woefully behind the attention we now lavish on them. The familiar stereotypes, the bazars, coffee houses, camel caravans and bedouin tents, are no longer valid. In their place we see industrial complexes, reclamation projects, irrigation systems and tourism. The old ways are being sifted through the newly awakened nationalism and the realities of contemporary civilization. Some are discarded while others come through the process unscathed to be nurtured and fostered in their own unique ways.

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Part B, dedicated to the historical dimension of the Near and Middle East, has been intentionally designed to control diachronistic depth (from the paleolithic age to the present) without losing synchronistic breadth. Here, as in Part A, 10 sections are planned, arranged however chranologically rather than thematically, wherein each section will cover one of the main divisions of Near Eastern history.</TitleStatement>
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          <TitleText>Ägypten nach den mamlukischen Lehensregistern</TitleText>
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        <Text language="ger" textformat="05">In den Werken zweier mamlukischer Autoren sind Verzeichnisse der Dörfer Ägyptens mit Angaben zur Größe, der Nutzfläche, zum Steuerwert und zu den Besitzverhältnissen überliefert: bei Ibn al-Hi’an für das Jahr 1376 sowie für seine eigene Amtszeit als Chef der zuständigen Behörde (1477 bis 1480) und bei Ibn Tuqmaq für die Zeit um 1395. Das gesamte Material dieser Quellen wird hier in nach Provinzen geordneten Ortsnamenlisten zusammengestellt. Die Eigentümer oder Lehensinhaber sind mit Hilfe der historischen Quellen - soweit möglich - identifiziert. Die Dörfer sind auf 20 Blättern kartiert. Ein umfangreicher Textteil führt in die Grundbegriffe des ägyptischen Katasterwesens  ein und untersucht vor allem das Widerspiel zwischen der „Krone“, dem Sultan und den Inhabern der großen Militärlehen (iqta), das sich bei den in unregelmäßigen Abständen vorgenommenen Neuordnungen der Grundbesitzverhältnisse krisenhaft zuspitzen konnte. Die von den Quellen repräsentierten drei Zeitebenen erlauben es, die Verschiebung besonders im Verhältnis zwischen Kronland und  Lehensbesitz im Einzelnen zu verfolgen und ermöglichen so aufschlussreiche Einblicke in die innere Sturktur des mamlukischen Staates.</Text>
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