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            <TitleText>Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (TAVO)</TitleText>
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          <TitleStatement>The Near and Middle East, long too poor and unimportant to be other than pawns in the power politics of this century, no longer cries out for recognition. In the past few years we have become painfully aware of the economic clout of the Near and Middle East and the political muscle connected to it. And yet our knowledge of these countries and the complex forces which determine their character has lagged woefully behind the attention we now lavish on them. The familiar stereotypes, the bazars, coffee houses, camel caravans and bedouin tents, are no longer valid. In their place we see industrial complexes, reclamation projects, irrigation systems and tourism. The old ways are being sifted through the newly awakened nationalism and the realities of contemporary civilization. Some are discarded while others come through the process unscathed to be nurtured and fostered in their own unique ways.

To help supply needed information about this area which now commands our attention, scholars of various faculties at the University of Tübingen decided to pool their talents and diverse disciplines. Thus the idea was born to draft an atlas of the Near and Middle East wherein the latest research and cartographic techniques would be employed to present in a concise and lucid form the results of their separate efforts.

The Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (TAVO) as the project came to be called will cover the countries from Turkey to Yemen, from Afghanistan to the Sudan, and the countries in between, i. e. Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, the Gulf States,Saudi Arabia,Egypt and in certain cases Ethiopia and individual Maghreb states.

In order to facilitate the ordered presentation of the contemporary and historical material,two parts, A and B, are planned. Part A covering the contemporary situation will be divided into 10 sections, e. g. orohydrography, geomorphology,

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Part B, dedicated to the historical dimension of the Near and Middle East, has been intentionally designed to control diachronistic depth (from the paleolithic age to the present) without losing synchronistic breadth. Here, as in Part A, 10 sections are planned, arranged however chranologically rather than thematically, wherein each section will cover one of the main divisions of Near Eastern history.</TitleStatement>
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        <Text language="ger" textformat="05">Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Taif im Westen Saudi-Arabiens, eine kleine Stadt mit großem Namen: bereits im Mittelalter beschrieben Autoren sie als solche, war sie doch mit Mekka, der Stadt des Propheten Muhammed, ökonomisch und kulturell aufs engste verbunden. Grundlage der vorliegenden Arbeit bildet eine im Jahr 1979 gemeinsam durchgeführte Feldforschung.&lt;br/&gt;Nach der Einleitung wendet sich das zweite Kapitel der Stadt im geographischen Raum zu. Dies wird auf einer Übersichtskarte veranschaulicht. Ein historischer Überblick rundet das Kapitel ab.&lt;br/&gt;Kapitel 3 widmet sich der Stadt und ihrem Umland historisch-topographisch bis an die Schwelle der Neuzeit. Hier werden die Aussagen europäischer Reisender mit jenen arabischer und persischer Autoren vor dem Hintergrund archäologischer und baugeschichtlicher Beobachtungen verbunden und der Versuch unternommen, ein „Bild“ der Stadt und ihres Umlandes seit dem Mittelalter zu zeichnen.&lt;br/&gt;Kapitel 4 und 5 behandeln die aktuelle räumliche Struktur und die funktionale Gliederung Taifs. Passantenzählungen und Befragungen fließen hier genauso ein wie die Auswertung europäischer Reisebeschreibungen und werden anschaulich erläutert. Auch die Frage der Genese eines Suqs wird angeschnitten.&lt;br/&gt;Abschließend werden Wohnhäuser und Wirtschaftsbauten von Taif im Kontext der Architektur der Arabischen Halbinseln und ihrer Nachbargebiete behandelt. Es handelt sich dabei um Bauten, die inzwischen größtenteils zerstört sind. Diesen und ihnen vergleichbare Bauten in Mekka, Medina und Dschidda wurden nie so weite Beachtung wie in dieser Studie geschenkt. Deshalb nehmen hier eine zeichnerische und fotographische Dokumentation im Abbildungs- und Tafelteil breiten Raum ein.</Text>
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